‘Renters Bill Of Rights’ Could Help MD Tenants Find Affordable Housing

BALTIMORE, MD — Renters in the Baltimore area, who have seen their monthly payments for a one-bedroom unit increase by as much as 6 percent over the past year, could get some help finding affordable places to live under a plan announced by the White House.

Baltimore has some of the more reasonable rent prices among the top 100 metros in the country. The New York City is the most expensive, with rent for a one-bedroom averaging $3,690 a month, a 13.20 percent increase in the last year.

With the rollout of the “Blueprint for Renters Bill of Rights,” President Joe Biden directed the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the Federal Trade Commission and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to root out unfair housing practices that prevent applicants from accessing or staying in housing.

The Fair Housing Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Violence Against Women Act and the Fair Credit Reporting Act all offer some protections for renters, but there is no comprehensive set of federal laws protecting renters, resulting in a patchwork of state and local laws and legal processes renters must navigate.

A November 2022 national rent report by Zumper, a website that helps people find rental properties across the country, showed the average cost of a one-bedroom unit in the Baltimore metro was about $1,370 a month, a year-over-year increase of about 6.2 percent.

The cost of a two-bedroom unit in the Baltimore area was about $1,600 a month, a year-over-year increase of about 14.3 percent, according to the Zumper report.

About 44 million households, whose occupants represent about 35 percent of the U.S. population, live in rental housing. About 19 million renter-households, or 43 percent of them, spent more than 30 percent of their annual income on housing costs in 2021, according to the 2017-2021 American Community Survey five-year estimates released in December.

The Census Bureau data shows 124,611 renters in the city of Baltimore who pay a median 31 percent of their income for rent and utilities.

Other Maryland jurisdictions and their rent costs include:

• Baltimore County: 31.1% of income for rent and utilities and 106,828 renters
• Harford County: 27.8% of income for rent and utilities and 18,836 renters
• Howard County: 28.1% of income for rent and utilities and 30,924 renters
• Anne Arundel County: 28.9% of income for rent and utilities and 54,188 renters
• Montgomery County: 30.3% of income for rent and utilities and 128,981 renters
• Prince George's County: 30.9% of income for rent and utilities and 124,758 renters

Nationally, rent costs increased 8.3 percent for the 12-month period ending in December 2022, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ latest Consumer Price Index report.

Rental costs and demand remain high in part because of rising homeownership costs, including mortgage expenses that have more than doubled over the past year, but also because of inadequate rental inventory.

But price gouging by corporate landlords is also a problem, according to about 50 progressive lawmakers, including Democratic Rep. Jamie Raskin of Montgomery County, who urged Biden in a letter to protect tenants from rate increases through executive action.

The lawmakers outlined seven steps to increase housing affordability, including one that directs the Federal Trade Commission “to issue new regulation defining excessive rent increases as a practice that unfairly affects commerce and enforce action against unfair rent gouging practices.”

They also asked that the Federal Housing Financing Authority establish protections for renters living in properties financed by government-backed mortgages, including anti-price gouging protections, just cause eviction standards, habitability standards and protections against source-of-income discrimination.

“To prevent future abusive landlord practices,” they wrote, the agency “must enforce these standards and make public any steps it takes to hold landlords accountable.”

The White House plan announced Wednesday addressed many of the lawmakers’ concerns, including those related to government housing. Specifically, it addresses:

• Access to safe, quality, accessible and affordable housing;
• Clear and fair leases;
• Education, enforcement and enhancement of tenant rights;
• The right to organize tenant organizations; and
• Eviction prevention, diversion and relief.

The plan is not binding, though some agencies have made commitments, The Washington Post reported. For example:

For the first time in its history, the Federal Trade Commission is seeking information on unfair rental practices. Along with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, it will also suss out the use of tenant background checks, including ensuring the accuracy of credit reporting systems. And the Justice Department is exploring competition in the rental market.

Much of the success is hinged on buy-in by state and local governments and market-level housing providers. A “Resident-Centered Housing Challenge” aims to get those parties working together to strengthen policies in their own markets.

That’s happening to some degree. For example, both the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority and Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency have agreed to cap annual rent increases at 5 percent per year for federal- or state-subsidized affordable housing.

Also, the National Apartment Association has agreed to work on programs that will help tenants build and improve credit, and Realtor.com has a pilot program to identify rental units and landlords that take federal housing vouchers.

Rep. Jamaal Brown, a New York Democrat, who signed the letter asking Biden to use executive fiat to impose rent control, doesn't think the plan goes far enough.

“We believe that the administration can go significantly further to help tenants struggling to pay rent as soon as next week,” Bowman told Yahoo! Finance. “We need actions that will urgently address skyrocketing housing costs, keep people housed, and rein in corporate profiteering … I look forward to continuing to work with the Biden Administration on this issue.”