Phoenix Drought Preparedness Updated As Colorado River Concerns Loom

PHOENIX, AZ — Phoenix says it's not running out of water — but the Colorado River is still a concern.

Phoenix water officials delivered a clear message to City Council Tuesday: the city is prepared for drought. But challenges on the Colorado River aren't going away.

Water Services Director Brandy Kelso addressed the council during a presentation on the city's water resources and long-term strategy.

"Phoenix is not running out of water," Kelso said. "We have planned for drought for decades, and we continue to invest in the infrastructure, conservation programs and water supplies needed to serve our community today and into the future."

Phoenix draws its water from three main sources: the Salt and Verde rivers, the Colorado River and groundwater.

City officials said that diversified supply, combined with decades of planning, has helped the city maintain reliable service even as drought conditions have intensified across the region.

Still, the Colorado River remains a pressure point. Prolonged drought and rising temperatures have reduced river flows, and new federal guidelines governing water use across the basin are expected in the coming years.

Water Resources Management Advisor Max Wilson told the council the entire region needs to work together to adapt.

"Phoenix has taken proactive steps to prepare, but continued collaboration, both regionally and within our community, will be essential to maintaining water reliability for our residents and economy," Wilson said.

Despite population growth over the past several decades, water use per person in Phoenix has actually declined. The city credited conservation programs, public education and efficiency improvements for driving that trend.

Phoenix has also invested in storing unused water underground, expanding infrastructure, developing additional groundwater capacity and advancing Pure Water Phoenix, a locally produced drought-resilient water source.

Council members were also briefed on two additional programs. The Secure Water Arizona Program, known as SWAP, is a voluntary water-sharing framework designed to encourage collaboration among Arizona water users.

The city's Drought Management Plan uses a phased approach to balance supply and demand, officials said.

Phoenix is currently in Stage 1, focused on public awareness and conservation, with additional steps anticipated as conditions evolve.

"Water security is essential to protecting public health, supporting economic growth and maintaining Phoenix’s quality of life," Kelso added. "Phoenix will continue to plan ahead, invest responsibly and work with regional partners and our community to ensure a sustainable water future."