Crime & Safety

Top 20 Deadliest, Most Destructive Wildfires In CA History

The Camp Fire has become the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. Here's a look back on other massive blazes.

CALIFORNIA – The devastating Camp Fire burning in Northern California has become the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in state history.

The death toll has climbed to 76 in the fire, officials said, while the number of people missing or unaccounted for has spiked to more than 1,000. As of Sunday, Nov. 18, the fire has scorched 149,500 acres, destroyed more than 12,000 structures and damaged 370 others. Another 15,500 structures remain threatened, according to Cal Fire.

The Camp Fire sparked Nov. 8 off Camp Creek and Pulga roads near Highway 70 in the Feather River Canyon, Cal Fire officials said. The wind-whipped fire ripped through the small town of Paradise in the Sierra Nevada foothills of Butte County and has continued to spread daily.

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The blaze was 60 percent contained as of Sunday.

As California copes with yet another record-breaking and tragic wildfire season, here's a look back at the deadliest and most destructive blazes in state history.

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Top 20 Deadliest California Wildfires

*As of Nov. 15, 2018

FIRE NAME (CAUSE)DATECOUNTYACRESSTRUCTURESDEATHS
1. Camp Fire* (under investigation)November 2018Butte County140,00010,31756
2. Griffith Park Fire
(unknown)
October 1933Los Angeles47029
3. Tunnel Fire
(rekindle)
October 1991Alameda1,6002,90025
4. Tubbs Fire
(under investigation)
October 2017Napa & Sonoma36,8075,643
22
5. Cedar Fire
(human related)
October 2003San Diego273,2462,82015
6. Rattlesnake Fire
(arson)
July 1953Glenn1,340015
7. Loop Fire
(unknown)
November 1966Los Angeles2,028012
8. Hauser Creek
(human related)
October 1943San Diego13,145011
9. Inaja Fire
(human related)
November 1956San Diego43,904011
10. Iron Alps Complex Fire
(lightning)
August 2008 Trinity105,8551010
11. Redwood Valley Fire
(under investigation)
October 2017 Mendocino36,5235449
12. Harris Fire
(under investigation)
October 2007 San Diego90,4405488
13. Canyon Fire
(unknown)
August 1968Los Angeles22,19708
14. Carr Fire
(human related)
July 2018Shasta & Trinity229,651
1,604
8
15. Atlas Fire
(under investigation)
October 2017 Napa & Solano51,6247816
16. Old Fire
(human related)
October 2003San Bernardino91,281 1,0036
17. Decker Fire
(vehicle)
August 1959Riverside1,42516
18. Hacienda Fire
(unknown)
September 1955 Los Angeles1,15006
19. Esperanza Fire
(arson)
October 2006Riverside40,200545
20. Laguna Fire
(powerlines)
September 1970San Diego175,4253825

* Fire is not contained and totals are likely to change.

NOTE: Fires with the same death count are listed by most recent, according to Cal Fire.

Top 20 Most Destructive California Wildfires

*As of Nov. 15, 2018

FIRE NAME (CAUSE)DATECOUNTYACRESSTRUCTURESDEATHS
1. Camp Fire* (under investigation)November 2018Butte County140,00010,31756
2. Tubbs Fire (under investigation)October 2017Napa & Sonoma 36,8075,64322
3. Tunnel Fire (rekindle) October 1991Alameda1,6002,90025
4. Cedar Fire (human related) October 2003
San Diego273,246
2,820
15
5. Valley (electrical)September 2015Lake, Napa & Sonoma 76,0671,955 4
6. Witch (powerlines)October 2007San Diego197,9901,6502
7. Carr Fire (human related) July 2018Shasta & Trinity229,6511,6048
8. Nuns (under investigation)October 2017Sonoma54,3821,3553
9. Thomas (under investigation)December 2017Ventura & Santa Barbara281,8931,0632
10. Old (human related)October 2003San Bernardino91,2811,0036
11. Jones (undetermined)October 1999Shasta26,2009541
12. Butte (powerlines)September 2015 Amador & Calaveras70,8689212
13. Atlas (under investigation)October 2017Napa & Solano51,6247836
14. Paint (arson)June 1990Santa Barbara 4,9006411
15. Fountain (arson)August 1992Shasta 63,9606360
16. Sayre (misc.)November 2008Los Angeles11,2626040
17. City of Berkeley (powerlines)September 1923Alameda1305840
18. Harris (under investigation)October 2007San Diego90,4405488
19. Redwood Valley (under investigation)October 2017Mendocino36,5235469
20. Bel Air (undetermined)November 1961Los Angeles6,0904840

* Fire is not contained and totals are likely to change.

NOTE: Structures include homes, outbuildings (barns, garages, sheds, etc.) and commercial properties destroyed, according to Cal Fire.


Photo: Residences leveled by the wildfire line a neighborhood in Paradise, California. (AP Photo/Noah Berger, File)

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