Spring hasn't sprung, but allergies already causing problems in Burr Ridge

Though there were flurries yesterday, spring is hopefully just around the corner. It promises warmer temperatures, greener grass, trees and beautiful flowers!  Along with the beautiful change in landscape, are seasonal allergens, making March a busy month at Loyola Immediate Care Centers.

Since March 1^st we have seen 1023 patients at the Immediate Care Center in the Loyola Center for Health at Burr Ridge.

Allergic rhinitis or hay fever is a common inflammatory disease of the upper airways, especially the nasal passages.  Allergic rhinitis affects 20% of the U.S. population.  Anyone can be affected, but those with a history of asthma or eczema are especially prone.  Some people have allergy symptoms year-round but many have symptoms primarily in the spring and fall months.  The typical culprits are pollens produced by various trees, grasses and plants. 

Common allergy symptoms include watery and itchy eyes, sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, postnasal drip, scratchy throat and cough.  Some sufferers can even have more severe symptoms similar to that of an asthmatic with increased coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.  Most allergy cases are diagnosed and treated based upon signs and symptoms.  Some cases may require formal allergy testing.

Fortunately, there are simple tips for allergy sufferers to better control their symptoms.  You can reduce triggers by closing car and house windows, staying indoors and using air conditioners to filter the air during peak times, wearing a mask when gardening and cutting grass, and showering before bed to remove allergens from the body.

Treatments for seasonal allergies include decongestants, antihistamines, nasal saline sprays and rinses.  Some over-the-counter antihistamines are claritin, zyrtec and allegra.  There is also Benadryl but it can be more sedating and make you feel drowsy.  These antihistamines are also available in combination with sudafed which is typically held behind the pharmacy counter. 

Prescription nasal sprays such as flonase and nasonex are very effective in treating allergy symptoms.  Unlike over the counter nasal sprays such as afrin, these sprays are safer to use over an extended period of time.

Some people who have frequent, poorly controlled and/or severe symptoms can require allergy shots.

We hope you are able to enjoy the change in season better keeping these allergy tips in mind!