
Warning Signs and Dangerous Coping Mechanisms
that may signal the need to have the older driver assessed by a professional
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Warning Signs: Some of the warning signs of unsafe driving include: (see photo)
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We can’t really judge driving ability based on a single warning sign—instead, look for a pattern of warning signs, or rather, the extent that a warning sign poses danger to the community.
Ask drivers about their own comfort with driving. Ask the driver if they occasionally:
· Feel uncomfortable or overwhelmed about driving?
· Feel that cars come out of nowhere?
· Find that other drivers are frequently honking at them?
· Feel sleepy or less alert when they drive?
· Think traffic is unexpectedly speeding by them?
Dangerous Coping Mechanisms:
There are two dangerous coping mechanisms of unsafe driving that are important to take note of:
Ø Driving too slow or too fast. Driving too slow may indicate that a person is
compensating for their reduced reaction time. Driving too fast may be due to their fear of being perceived as driving too slowly — they may drive faster to avoid being noticed for driving too slowly—or—they may not be aware that they are driving fast.
Ø Using a “copilot.” Some older couples rely on “copiloting” — which occurs when one
person steers and the other person instructs the “driver” what to do when the driver is
unable to respond in an unexpected situation. This is not a case of “two heads are better
than one.” Anyone who cannot drive without a copilot should not be driving.
If you are noticing any of the above situations, it may be time for an assessment by an occupational therapist who is a certified driver rehabilitation specialist. These professionals are qualified to perform driver assessments and offer clinical driving assessment (vision, reaction time, strength, decision-making, cognitive ability, and self-awareness); on-road evaluation; safe driving training; driving rehabilitation; adaptive equipment; and driving modifications. You can search for local professionals through the Association for Driver Rehabilitation Specialists, http://www.driver-ed.org.
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