Kids in 13 of Massachusetts’ 14 counties are breathing unhealthy air, according to a recent report evaluating ground-level smog and particulate pollution.
The American Lung Association said in its 2026 “State of the Air” report that nearly half of U.S. children — about 33.5 million — are breathing unhealthy levels of air pollution, with 152 million people overall living in areas that received failing grades for smog (ozone) or particle pollution.
The report, based on 2022–2024 data, evaluates counties for ground-level ozone (smog) and both short- and long-term particle pollution, ranking the cleanest and most polluted areas nationwide.
In Massachusetts, 13 of the commonwealth’s 14 counties received grades of B or worse for their ozone levels and eight got such grades for particle pollution.
Altogether, Massachusetts counties received 14 grades of C, D or F.
What’s more, the Boston-Worcester-Providence, Rhode Island metro area ranked as the 57th-worst for ozone and 53-worst for one-day particle pollution, out of more than 200 metros nationwide.
Bay State residents who want to know the quality of the air they’re breathing can use this tool that sorts data by county and ZIP code.
Researchers warned that despite decades of progress under the Clean Air Act, worsening wildfires, extreme heat and recent federal rollbacks of environmental protections threaten air quality gains and could expose more people, especially children, to harmful pollution.
Children are particularly vulnerable because their lungs are still developing.
Exposure to unsafe air is linked to asthma, reduced lung growth, cognitive disorders and an increased risk of disease later in life. Pollution has also been linked to heart attacks, strokes, premature death and lung cancer.
The report also found disparities, with people of color more than twice as likely as white residents to live in communities with failing grades for all major pollution measures.
The top five metro areas for ozone pollution are:
The top five metro areas for short-term particulate matter are:
The top five metro areas for year-round particle pollution are.
By contrast, several smaller metro areas ranked among those with the cleanest air across all three categories, including Bangor, Maine, which made the list for all three measures.
In Massachusetts, Springfield-Amherst-Northampton tied for 16th – with Elmira-Corning, New York – among metro areas with the cleanest air, based on year-round particle pollution.
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