Will El Niño Dash Dreams Of White Christmas In MA?​

MASSACHUSETTS — With all the talk of a strong El Niño climate pattern that will last through spring, does that increase or decrease the probability of a white Christmas in Massachusetts?

Historical averages for Massachusetts that put the chances of at least an inch of snowfall on the ground Christmas morning vary widely across the relatively small state, according to the National Weather Service.

While the chance of a white Christmas in Greater Boston is historically about 20 percent, it is closer to 50 percent in Worcester, and higher in the northern and western parts of the state. However, with warmer ocean waters influencing precipitation on Cape Cod the chance of a white Christmas is less than 10 percent.

El Niño winters typically have above-normal precipitation, but with warmer-than-normal winter temperatures, it's not guaranteed to come as snow.

In its 2023 white Christmas forecast, The Old Farmer's Almanac suggests most snow-prone areas, except for the Pacific Northwest, will see above-normal snowfall, this Christmas. That makes the Northwest risky for holiday ski vacations, but the Rockies in the West and Appalachians in the East should have abundant snowfall, according to the forecast.

The forecast for New England suggests there will be a white Christmas in the mountains, but that it is not likely in the "foothills" and down through most of Massachusetts.

Some of the nation's top forecasters expect El Niño to dump disappointment on people who dream of a snowy Christmas.

"Weak, moderate, and strong El Niños all share similar features for the month of December," John Baranik, a meteorologist for DTN, wrote in a blog post on Progressive Farmer earlier this fall. "It is usually very warm for most of the U.S. outside the Southwest where it is typically cooler, while precipitation increases are seen across the southern tier."

The absence of blasts of cold, arctic air "does not mean that December will be warm every day, or that snow will not occur," Baranik wrote, "but it does mean that the chances for a white Christmas are reduced for most of the country outside of the western mountains."

Forecasters from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center said the December temperature outlook favors a broad area of above-normal temperatures for the eastern U.S., stretching from the northern Great Plains to the lower Mississippi Valley and eastward toward the coast.

AccuWeather has yet to issue its white Christmas forecast, but meteorologist Paul Pastelok told USA Today that aside from the mountain areas, he doesn’t expect a lot of snow at Christmastime in the East.

Chances for a white Christmas are also dismal in big northeastern cities such as New York City, Baltimore and Washington, D.C., he said.

However, some areas of the West will probably see significant snowfall from mid- to late December, Pastelok said. In western mountain regions, "there is a high percentage of a white Christmas in an El Niño year," he added.

See Also:

• New Weather Predications For MA As Meteorological Winter Begins
• Geminids, Bright Planets, More Reasons To Gaze At MA Skies In December
• Super El Niño Winter: What MA Might See For Snow