Connection Between Oral Health and Heart Disease

You’ve probably been told for as long as you remember how important it is to have a healthy mouth, because no one likes cavities and bad breath. But according to Green Apple Dental, recent studies have shown just how important oral health is to your whole health, and especially heart health. You can eat healthy and exercise, but if you have poor oral hygiene your efforts may be in vain if you have gum disease. Those who have gum disease have a greater risk for developing heart disease. Not only this, by having a healthy mouth your dentist and healthcare providers will also be able to offer earlier diagnosis of other diseases including those of the heart when symptoms become present in the mouth.

What is gum disease?

Simply put, gum disease is the inflammation of the gums cause by plaque, tartar, and bacteria. Gums become swollen and irritated. When left untreated, gingivitis can form which then extends into periodontis, which leaves pockets in the mouth that can gather further bacteria and become inflamed.

What is heart disease?

Heart disease can encompass many different forms. It is a disorder of the blood vessels, either by inflammation, build up and can eventually lead to heart attack. Heart disease is a permanent condition, and while it can be treated, the damage will always remain present.

How can gum disease cause heart disease?

The mouth is the entrance to the entire digestive system, but oral bacteria can spread through the bloodstream. Bacteria as a result of gum disease, gingivitis, and periodontal disease get into the bloodstream and attach themselves to damaged areas of the heart. From there the bacteria grow and can
cause infections in the heart such as endocarditisendocarditis or clogged arteries. The longer a person has gum disease, the more bacteria get into the bloodstream, increasing the risk for heart disease.

What should you watch for?

It’s important to maintain healthy oral hygiene for many reasons, but especially if you may be at risk for heart disease. Sore and swollen gums are a major warning sign for gum disease, and even more so if you often experience bleeding when brushing, eating, and flossing. Bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth can also be warning signs.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important to set up an appointment with your dentist so that you can get your teeth back to their healthiest. In doing so, you’ll lower your chance for heart disease, because while you can fix gum disease, the same can’t be said for heart disease.

Prevention is Key

Just like eating healthy and exercising to prevent health issues from occurring, preventing gum disease is easy with proper oral care. A healthy lifestyle can help with this, and regular brushing, flossing and rinsing will help you keep your mouth at its best. Regular visits with your dentist will also help to flag any early warning signs and treat them before they can become something worse.