Could Your Sore Throat Be Strep?

There are plenty of reasons why an individual could have a sore throat. The undesirable, often irritating, indication can be a side effect of a varied list of conditions, including allergies, post-nasal drip, a cold, mononucleosis, and strep throat. Differentiating between common symptoms to find the root cause is a bit more difficult than it seems. Especially when it comes to establishing whether you have a sore throat or something a tad more sinister, like strep.

Strep is the result of the body encountering bacteria called Group A Streptococcus. It is spread through either indirect or direct contact with someone who is infected, whether that be in one’s own home or at a common public gathering space like school or work.

“A typical sore throat may have a scratchy sensation and swollen glands, culminating in difficulty swallowing as well as a hoarse voice,” explains Dr. Jack Cornwell, medical director of CareWell Urgent Care. “Strep throat is relatively similar; however, it is generally accompanied by headache, fever or body aches.”

The active period for strep is in the late fall and early spring, with the biggest risk factor being age.

“It is more common for children than for adults to develop strep,” said Dr. Cornwell. “This is because strep flourishes in community environments and school-aged children are less likely to mitigate risk factors when among peers.”

The bacteria causing strep are found in droplets of the nose and throat. If an infected person coughs or sneezes in a shared space, another individual who then goes to touch their face, nose or eyes becomes at risk. This risk is further exacerbated when sharing food or drinks with someone who has strep.

“Cover your mouth with a tissue or with your upper sleeve when coughing or sneezing,” said Dr. Cornwell. “Also, be mindful of washing your hands for at least twenty seconds, this will aid in preventing strep.”

Despite preventative measures, strep throat is still possible. A tell tale sign you have strep is a sore throat that is painful and persistent for an extended duration, or one that is reoccurring. If this is the case, it is important to go and see a doctor.

“Strep throat is highly contagious yet easily treatable,” said Dr. Cornwell. “A simple throat swab will confirm whether a patient is positive for strep. If they are, a dose of antibiotics will be administered, and the patient should feel an improvement after a forty-eight-hour period.”

During this season keep in mind that strep throat is not a one-time occurrence. Assessing your environment and taking the necessary precautions can keep you strep free in the months to come.