How Long Do People Live in Marlborough?

Relatively speaking, people in Marlborough can bank on living to a pretty ripe age, if a new study of life expectancy within congressional districts across the country is any indication.

Massachusetts’ Third Congressional District, which includes Marlborough, ranks 76 in the list, showing a median life expectancy of 81.2 for residents of the district. According to the chart, that makes it the second highest ranking area in the state. Massachusetts’ District 5 is the only one in the state that beat it, coming in at 61 with a life expectancy of 81.6. Of course this is a little confusing for Sudbury, which has precincts in both districts.

The study, called Geographies of Opportunity, was published last week by the Social Science Research Council, as part of their ongoing effort to track disparities in quality of life across America.

According to the study, the average life expectancy in the United States is now 79.1 years, an increase of almost four years over life expectancy in 1990. But according to the researchers, some Americans, especially African Americans and some Southerners, have seen far less of an increase. A few parts of the South have seen no increase at all.

The longest life expectancy in the U.S. is in California’s 19th Congressional district, which includes San Jose and part of Santa Clara County, where people live 83.9 years on average, or roughly as long as people in Japan.

The lowest life expectancy is in rural southeastern Kentucky, where people live just under 73 years, or about as long as residents of the Gaza Strip.

The study’s authors say a variety of factors affect life expectancy, from access to health insurance to race and employment opportunities. But the study also lists four factors it dubs the “fatal four,” which can shorten lifespan dramatically: smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise and alcohol abuse.

Massachusetts’ District 3 has a population of 742,932 and a median income of $36,167.

Photo Credit: Geographies of Opportunity, The Social Science Research Council, Sarah Burd-Sharps and Kristen Lewis.