Coronavirus Hit Black, Latino Plymouth County Residents Hard

PLYMOUTH, MA — Newly released data show how Black and Latino residents in Plymouth County have been disproportionately impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, contracting the virus at a rate up to four times that of white residents.

The data show that the case rate for Black people in Plymouth County was 276 per 10,000 residents compared to 59 per 10,000 for whites. The case rate for Latinos was 198 per 10,000, according to the data. The county-level data was released over the weekend by the New York Times, which sued the Centers for Disease Control to get it.

More white people overall contracted coronavirus in Plymouth County, accounting for 2,508 of the 4,472 cases where the race of the person was reported. But since white people make up about 84 percent of the county population, the rate of infection was vastly lower.

Plymouth County was also just one of three in the Northeast — from Pennsylvania to Maine — where the rate of coronavirus among the Black population was four times higher than the white population. Worcester County and Cumberland County in Maine were the only other two in the Northeast to have that type of imbalance.

The imbalance is due to a range of factors, from poverty to living conditions, according to the CDC. Nationwide, American Indian, Black, and Latino people have the highest coronavirus hospitalization rates, the CDC found. Black and Latino people are also about 3-1/2 times more likely to die of coronavirus than white people, according to Yale University and the University of Pittsburgh

"Long-standing systemic health and social inequities have put some members of racial and ethnic minority groups at increased risk of getting COVID-19 or experiencing severe illness, regardless of age," the CDC said in a brief about the disproportionate impact of the pandemic.

The pandemic is slowing in Massachusetts — the state entered phase 3 on Monday — but health officials believe that the disease could come back in a second wave when the weather cools in the fall, coinciding with flu season. As of Sunday, 8,740 Plymouth County residents had tested positive for coronavirus.