"Limited outbreaks" of Zika infections may happen in the US

Thirty-one cases of Zika infections have been documented in the US. These cases were found in eleven states, including one in Massachusetts. It is believed that those infected traveled in areas known to be highly infested by the virus. However, Dr. Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), declared today that local transmission may happen here in the States.

“These types of mosquitoes are common in parts of the United States, particularly southern states,” said Schuchat. “So it’s possible, even likely, that we will see limited Zika outbreaks in the United States.” Regions at risk include Florida and Texas where other mosquito-born infections, like dengue and chikungunya, were confirmed. Both illnesses are transmitted by Aedes Aegypti, the same mosquito carrying the Zika virus.

It is improbable, however, that the infection would spread as quickly as it does in other parts of the world. Local health departments in the U.S. have better mosquito control measures. Aedes Aegypti bites its victims during the day; most U.S. households are well ventilated and protected against mosquito invasions.

Zika infection causes mild symptoms, headache, fever, and conjunctivitis. Hospitalization is rarely required. Pregnant women are the most vulnerable to the infection, increasing their risk of giving birth to a microcephalic baby.

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