Update regarding the use of antibiotics among adults, May 2016

Update regarding the use of antibiotics among adults, May 2016

Antibiotics are routinely prescribed for adults who have acute bronchitis infections, yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) viruses are the main culprit in more than 90% of the diagnoses, not bacteria. According to the Journal of American Medicine, 70% of these patients receive an unnecessary prescription for antibiotics.

The next time that you get a chest cold or a sore throat, know that it is most likely from a viral infection. Antibiotics are only effective in treating bacterial infections. Over time the more you use antibiotics, they become less effective and the bacteria gets more resistant in your body. You will want to make sure that you actually need antibiotics before requesting a prescription from your health provider.

What you can do to prevent bronchitis:

• Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
• Avoid inhaling lung irritants, such as fumes, vapors and dusk by wearing a mask.
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• Avoid close contact with others that have colds/coughs.
• Make sure you are up-to-date on your vaccinations; since the flu can cause bronchitis.

With viral infections, taking antibiotics will not help in making you feel better and does not reduce the duration of the symptoms. An individual is also at risk for experiencing unnecessary and potentially harmful side effects from antibiotic usage. Rest up and drink lots of fluids when you are sick! Ask your health care provider about over the counter products that may be of benefit to you to better manage your symptoms. For facts on antibiotic usage go to The Physician Alliance flyer.

Discuss antibiotic need and usage with your physician. Only take antibiotics when your health care provider determines that it is necessary and recommends them. Contact your doctor if your symptoms persist or if they worsen.

For more information regarding the use of antibiotics go to CDC.

Contributed by The Physician Alliance, one of Michigan's largest physician organizations serving more than 2,200 physicians in southeast Michigan.

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult your doctor for more information or if you have a medical concern.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ChoosingWisely.org, American College of Physicians, American Academy of Family Physicians, American Medical Association

The Physician Alliance