2 Mpox Cases Confirmed In Minnesota, State Authorities Say

State officials confirmed two cases of mpox last week, Minnesota’s first of 2023. Both cases involved adults in Hennepin County, according to authorities.

Prior to recent days, Minnesota’s last reported case of the virus formerly known as monkeypox occurred in November 2022 and was one of 234 cases recorded in the state last year, according to officials.

The virus is primarily spread by prolonged close contact with the mpox rash, scabs or body fluids, according to the state health department, which said exposure is typically skin-to-skin, such as contact during sexual activity.

Vaccination for mpox is safe and effective. Two doses can significantly decrease the chance of infection and prevent the risk of serious illness.

“Minnesota has an ample supply of the vaccine, and we encourage those at elevated risk to get both doses,” said Jayne Griffith, lead epidemiologist for surveillance at the department.

People can lower their risk of getting mpox by avoiding close, physical contact with those who have symptoms or who have recently been in close contact with someone suffering from mpox. Anyone can get the virus, but people at elevated risk include those in close contact with a person with mpox. Additionally, national data shows men who have sex with men continue to be disproportionately affected, according to the department.

If you develop symptoms of mpox, call a doctor. Early recognition testing and treatment can help prevent further transmission. Testing is widely available through health care providers but is only recommended in situations where a person has symptoms.

Mpox symptoms commonly include a rash that can look like pimples and appear anywhere on the body, often causing blisters on the genitals. It may look similar to rashes associated with syphilis or herpes, particularly when present in the genital area. Other symptoms can include fever, chills and headaches.

People with mpox are sick for about two to four weeks and can spread the virus from the time shortly before symptoms start until the rash is completely healed, meaning the scabs fall off and new skin appears. Most people with mpox recover without needing significant medical treatment, but sometimes the virus can cause scars from the sores, lead to pneumonia, and, in rare cases, be fatal. Certain patients — including those with or at risk for severe illness — may benefit from antiviral treatment and should speak with a health provider.

For more information, visit www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/monkeypox/index.html or www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html.