Code Red Declared In Newark, Extreme Heat Expected Ahead Of Weekend

NEWARK, NJ — The heat is on the way, Newark.

The City of Newark is activating a "Code Red" alert ahead of a spate of hot weather that is forecasted to arrive before the weekend. Temperatures are expected to reach the high 90s, with the heat index climbing as high as 100 degrees.

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The city's Code Red alert will be in effect starting at 11 a.m. on Thursday, Aug. 6. It will last until 8 p.m. on Friday, Aug. 7.

What's a Code Red? Here's how the city describes the situation:

"A Code Red is a hot weather health warning issued in anticipation of extreme heat and humidity, with periods where the heat index reaches 100ºF or higher. These conditions can lead to heat-related illness, heat stroke, and, in extreme cases, serious medical complications. Seniors and individuals with chronic health conditions are especially encouraged to take precautions to avoid heat stress and exhaustion."

The following safety tips come via the city:

HOT WEATHER SAFETY

The Health Department urges Newark residents to take precautions to prevent serious illness that can result from extreme heat, especially among the most vulnerable populations such as seniors and those with chronic health problems or mental health conditions. Citizens should also check in on neighbors who may be isolated from friends and family.

Residents should use air conditioning to stay cool, stay hydrated by drinking water at regular intervals, and limit strenuous activity, especially during the hottest part of the day (11 a.m. to 4 p.m.). In addition to extreme temperatures, the Air Quality Index (AQI) is expected to reach 105, indicating unhealthy conditions for sensitive groups. The extreme heat and stagnant air during a heat wave can increase the amount of pollution in the air. Sensitive groups, including people with asthma, heart or lung disease, older adults, children, and teenagers, should limit time outdoors.

The Newark Office of Sustainability, Resilience, and Community Transformation recommends that during periods of extreme heat, residents take advantage of Newark's public parks as safe, accessible spaces for relief. Many parks throughout the city offer cooling amenities like shaded areas, splash pads, drinking fountains, public restrooms, and seating to help residents stay cool and hydrated. Parks include Branch Brook Park, Weequahic Park, Chamblee Square Park, Independence Park, Riverfront Park, Riverbank Park, Kaboom Park, 1st Street Park, Nat Turner Park, and Military Park.

HOMELESS OUTREACH

The Office of Homeless Services and its community partners remain committed to supporting residents who may require assistance during a Code Red event. Homeless Street Outreach Teams conduct canvassing operations seven days a week, encouraging unsheltered residents to seek refuge in emergency shelters or visit designated drop-in and cooling centers.

Residents who encounter an unsheltered individual in need of non-emergency assistance are encouraged to text "Path Home" to 855-11. Messages are immediately relayed to homeless street outreach teams, who will locate the individual and connect them with available services and resources.

For additional information regarding sheltering services, please contact the drop-in centers listed below or the Office of Homeless Services at (973) 877-9482, Monday through Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

HEALTH AND SAFETY TIPS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST THE HEAT

• Air conditioning is the best way to stay cool when it is hot outside. However, some people do not have an air conditioner or do not turn it on when they need it. Newark residents are encouraged to use air conditioning or fans. If air conditioning is unavailable at a residence, please assist those affected to get to a place where it is available.
• Stay out of the sun. This is the quickest way to become overheated. Also, avoid extreme temperature changes.
• Wear lightweight, bright, or light-colored clothing to reflect some of the sun's energy.
• Drink fluids—water is best—even if you do not feel thirsty. Water is also the safest liquid to drink during heat emergencies. This will help your body to maintain a cooler temperature. If you are on a fluid-restricted diet or taking diuretics, please consult your physician first. Avoid beverages containing alcohol and/or caffeine.
• Eat small, frequent, meals.
• Avoid strenuous activity, especially during the sun's peak hours, which are from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. If you must perform any strenuous activity, it is advisable to do it during the coolest part of the day, which is in the morning between 4 a.m. and 7 a.m.
• If possible, go to an air-conditioned building for during the hottest parts of the day.
• Cool down with a cool bath or shower.
• Cover all exposed skin with an SPF sunscreen (30 or above).
• Wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face and head.
• Use extreme caution in deciding to take an infant outside during extreme heat conditions.
• Be careful not to overdress small children, especially newborns, and infants.
• Never leave children or pets in the car.
• The City of Newark will open cooling centers in the five wards when temperatures reach extremely high temperature and humidity levels. You may find the nearest ones by calling (973) 733-4311; go to http://www.newarknj.gov or follow us on Facebook.

KEEPING YOUR PETS SAFE

The summer months can be just as uncomfortable for pets as it is for humans. Pets are affected by humidity as much as the ambient hot temperatures. Follow these tips for keeping them comfortable during the heat advisory.

• Avoid dehydration: Pets can dehydrate quickly, so give them plenty of fresh, clean water.
• When the temperature is very high, do not let your dog linger on hot asphalt. Your pet's body can heat up quickly, and sensitive paw pads can burn.
• Know when your pet is in danger: Symptoms of overheating in pets include excessive panting or difficulty breathing, increased heart and respiratory rate, drooling, mild weakness, stupor, or even collapse. Animals with flat faces like pugs and Persian cats are more susceptible to heat stroke since they cannot pant as effectively. They should be kept cool in air-conditioned rooms as much as possible.
• Never leave a pet inside of a parked car on a hot day. Even with the open windows, extreme temperatures inside a parked car could quickly lead to a fatal heat stroke for your pet.
• Keep cats safe by installing screens in your windows. Unscreened windows pose a real danger to cats, who fall out of them often during summer months.
• Prepare your pet emergency "go bag:" Pet food, water, medications, and supplies should always be included in your emergency preparedness plans and "go bags."

For additional information on how to beat the heat, visit http://www.newarknj.gov or follow the Newark Department of Health and Community Wellness social media pages at http://www.facebook.com/NewarkDHCW and http://www.twitter.com/NewarkDHCW.

FACTS ABOUT HEAT ILLNESS

Heat illness is serious. Prolonged exposure to the heat can be harmful and potentially fatal. The added stress caused by heat can also irritate heart or lung disease even without symptoms of heat illness. The risk for getting sick during a heat wave is increased for people who:

• Do not have or do not use air conditioning.
• Are age 65 or older.
• Have chronic medical or mental health conditions.
• Take certain medications, which can disrupt the regulation of body temperature.
• Are confined to their beds, have trouble with being mobile, or are unable to leave their homes.
• Are overweight.
• Consume alcohol or illegal drugs.

Know the warning signs of heat stress!

If you or someone you know feels weak or faint, go to a cool place and drink water. Please call 911 if you or someone you know begins exhibiting two or more of the following symptoms:

• Hot, dry skin OR cold, clammy skin
• Trouble breathing
• Rapid heartbeat
• Confusion, disorientation, or dizziness
• Nausea and vomiting

AIR QUALITY

Heat waves often lead to poor air quality. The extreme heat and stagnant air during a heat wave increases the amount of ozone pollution and particulate pollution. Stay informed by visiting airnow.gov to check the current air quality and to inform your decision about spending time outdoors. https://www.airnow.gov/state/?name=new-jersey (Northeast Urban).

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