Grade Inflation: GPA rose notably from ~3.17 to ~3.36 (2010–2021), while test scores fell.
Learning Discrepancy: A's and B's have increased, but many students still fail to meet college-readiness.
Elite School GPAs: At elite colleges, a large share of applicants have near-perfect GPAs.
AP Score Inflation: On the nine most popular AP exams, the share of students passing (scoring 3 or higher) jumped from about 52 percent in 2021 to 71 percent in 2025. The jump followed a scoring change called "evidence-based standard setting," not a rise in actual student performance.
What will you learn?
GPA vs. Test Scores: Finding the right balance.
What colleges look for beyond the numbers.
Unweighted vs. Weighted GPA explained.
How AP scores factor in, and why they've been rising.