Are You Being Affected By Gum Disease?

Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. Plaque is a colorless and sticky film that is constantly forming on your teeth. If you do not have good oral hygiene habits, plaque will build up resulting in gum disease. Gum disease is usually painless and you may not know you have it, that is why it is important that you see your dentist every six months. Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults, so make sure your gums are healthy!

Types of Gum Disease

Gingivitis is the most mild form of gum disease. The gums become red, swollen and bleed easily. Gingivitis can be caused by poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetics, diabetes, pregnancy, and other health conditions. It can be treated professionally followed by proper oral health care at home.

Periodontitis occurs when gingivitis goes untreated and worsens. The gums begin to form pockets, allowing plaque to grow below the gum line. The bacteria in plaque will irritate the gums, causing inflammation and gum separation from the teeth that can become infected. Damage done to the teeth at this stage is harder to treat. Professional periodontal therapy and improved personal oral hygiene can help restore the teeth and prevent further damage.

Advanced Periodontitis is when the fibers and bone of your teeth are being destroyed, which can cause your teeth to shift, loosen, or even fall out. This can affect your bite and teeth alignment. Aggressive periodontal therapy is used to help treat the damage, but if that is not enough you may need teeth removed by a dental specialist. You can then have dental implants put in to replace the teeth.

Periodontist

Periodontists specialize in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gum disease and gum issues. Periodontist use lasers or gum grafting techniques to restore the appearance of a smile. In the case of a lost tooth, they can use dental implants to replace the tooth. They also use techniques to remodel soft tissue, and even reshape bone in the jaw. Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults, so it is very important to make sure your gums are healthy!

Be Active!

Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults, so it is very important to make sure your gums are healthy! Visit your local Smilist in Rockville Centre where we have general dentist and periodontists to make sure your oral health is not being impaired by gum disease.