Ohio Man Dies From West Nile Virus

TOLEDO, OH — A 68-year-old Ohio man is the first person to die this year because of West Nile virus, the Ohio Department of Health announced. The man was hospitalized in Lucas County with encephalitis.

Last year, there were 65 confirmed cases of people contracting West Nile virus. Six people died from the sickness. The 68-year-old was the first confirmed case of West Nile virus in a human in 2019.

So far, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have received reports of 468 U.S. cases of West Nile virus in humans. Most West Nile virus cases happen between May and October, when mosquitoes are most active.

“The primary way people get West Nile virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito,” said ODH Director Dr. Amy Acton. “I encourage all Ohioans and communities to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites in order to prevent mosquito‐borne diseases.”

The majority of people who are infected with West Nile virus display no symptoms. Only about one in five infected people develop a fever and other symptoms, like headaches, body aches, joint pains, vomiting, diarrhea or rashes. Less than 1-percent of infected people can develop a serious neurological illness, like encephalitis or meningitis. There are no medications to treat or prevent West Nile virus infection.

To prevent mosquito bites, the Ohio Department of Health recommends:

• Wearing long sleeves, long pants and long socks when venturing outdoors
• Spraying yourself with EPA-registered insect repellents
• Spray clothing with the repellent to get extra protection
• Treat clothing, like pants, boots, socks, or tents with a product that has permethrin or buy permethrin treated clothing or gear. Don't apply permethrin directly to skin
• Invest in mosquito-proofing for your home. That includes installing or repairing window screens. Empty standing water near your house (in gutters, flower pots, pet dishes, etc.)