Measles Deaths Confirmed In PA For First Time In 35 Years

Two people in Pennsylvania have died of measles, health officials confirmed, marking the first deaths of the virus within the Commonwealth in 35 years.

One of two victims was an infant, state health officials confirmed. Both victims were unvaccinated and lived in Lancaster County.

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"Not all deaths are referred to a coroner under Pennsylvania law. Accordingly, one of the two measles-associated deaths is under investigation by the county coroner — as confirmed by the Lancaster County Coroner, who stated publicly their office is reviewing an infant death with a positive measles test," the health department said in a Twitter post.

The health department has confirmed nearly 400 cases in 28 counties so far this year.

Measles is a highly contagious virus that can cause serious short- and long-term health problems, including pneumonia and brain swelling, with nearly 20 percent of people who contract measles being hospitalized.

Death related to measles, though rare, occurs in one to three patients per 1,000 cases.

Measles Symptoms

Measles spreads when a person who is infected breathes, coughs, or sneezes. The virus remains infectious in the air and on surfaces for up to two hours after the person with infection leaves the area.

Early symptoms of measles include fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis). The measles rash follows a few days later, starting on the head and spreading downward. Because early symptoms look similar to other respiratory viral infections, it is important to contact a health care provider early if someone has these symptoms or may have been exposed to measles.

Symptoms can start 7 to 21 days after exposure. Without proper protection or supportive care, measles can be deadly.

Anyone who believes they were exposed to measles, and are experiencing symptoms, should contact their health care provider or call the Department's toll-free hotline at 877-PA-HEALTH. (877-724-3258).