Beware Of Tick, Mosquito Dangers This Fall, PA Dept. Of Health Warns

PENNSYLVANIA — The state Department of Health is reminding people as they spend time outdoors during the fall to protect themselves against mosquito and tick-borne illnesses that can have fatal consequences.

So far in 2022, there have been 14 human West Nile virus cases in 2022, including one death in Philadelphia County and one death in Franklin County. Spread by mosquitoes that breed in areas with standing and stagnant water, West Nile virus can trigger encephalitis and meningitis whose symptoms can include severe headaches, high fever, muscle weakness, neck stiffness, paralysis, confusion and tremors.

Deer ticks can spread Lyme disease. They emerge in the fall and can be active in the winter if the temperature is above 40.In addition to Lyme disease, these ticks also can carry several other diseases, including Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis and Powassan Virus.

"Autumn is a wonderful season to spend time outdoors and participate in many activities, such as hiking and observing the fall foliage, but we want to make sure people protect themselves when they are outside," acting Secretary of Health and Physician General Dr. Denise Johnson
said in a statement.

"Both ticks and mosquitoes carry a number of serious diseases. It only takes a few minutes to prepare and protect yourself from these diseases."

The health department recommends taking these precautions before going outdoors:

• Wear light-colored clothes to assist in insect detection.

• Tuck you pants into your socks.

• Use a federal Environmental Protection Agency approved insect repellent.

• Clothing also can be treated with a product containing permethrin to repel ticks.

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