The income needed to afford a home rose in the Providence metropolitan area in April, according to a new Redfin analysis showing that home buying became slightly more affordable nationwide as mortgage rates eased and incomes rose
Still, in many areas, buyers still needed a six-figure income to afford a typical home. A household needed to earn $116,780 a year to afford the median-priced U.S. home in April, down 2% from $119,191 a year earlier, Redfin said. It was the seventh straight month that the income needed to buy a home declined on a year-over-year basis.
In the Providence metropolitan area, buyers needed to earn $143,195 a year to afford the median-priced home in April, up 4.7% from the year prior. The typical household income in the Providence metropolitan area was $94,620, meaning a buyer would have to spend 45.4% of their annual income on housing. About 8.9% of the houses on the market in the Providence metropolitan area are affordable for typical residents.
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According to Redfin, a home is considered affordable when a buyer’s monthly mortgage payments do not exceed 30% of their total income. The analysis assumes a 15% down payment and includes median home sale prices, prevailing mortgage rates and property taxes.
Nationally, a typical household would require 40% of its income to purchase a median-priced home, a decrease from the 42.4% required during the previous year.
See also: Rhode Island Housing Market Shows Shift Toward Buyers
The estimated median U.S. household income was $87,599 in April, about $29,000 less than the income needed to afford a typical home.
“Americans still need a six-figure income to afford a regular home, but it’s encouraging that affordability is gradually improving,” Redfin economist Grishma Bhattarai said in the report. Bhattarai said buyers may find more homes on the market and more room to negotiate, though rising mortgage rates could erase some recent affordability gains.
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The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.33% in April, down from 6.73% a year earlier, Redfin said. But rates rose again in May, with the weekly average hitting 6.51%, meaning buyers locking in rates now may not see the same improvement.
The share of U.S. home listings affordable to a median-earning household rose to 32.9% in April, up from 28.7% a year earlier. That is still well below pre-2022 levels, when more than half of listings were typically affordable to the median-earning household.
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Affordability improved in most of the largest U.S. metros Redfin analyzed. Chicago posted the largest year-over-year improvement, with buyers needing $101,075 to afford the median-priced home, down 13.3%. San Jose, California, and Seattle also saw notable improvement.
Some markets moved in the opposite direction. San Francisco had the highest income requirement among the metros Redfin analyzed, with buyers needing $443,979 to afford the median-priced home, up 7% from a year earlier. Redfin said home prices there have climbed partly because of the artificial intelligence boom.
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