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Health & Fitness

Monarch butterfly mating dance

Birds do it, bees do it, even monarch butterflies do it!

This past year I selected my best photos of monarch butterflies from egg to emerged adult, to create a poster illustrating the monarch's life cycle.

I was most thrilled to get photos of the wonder of a monarch creating, and then shedding, its chrysalis. You can see my photos of a caterpillar pupating, and then after about two weeks emerging (also called eclosing).

In all my time photographing monarchs I never imagined I'd be able to capture one depositing an egg on milkweed; their visits to the garden are sadly rare, and the female leaves her eggs quickly and flits away. But disciplining myself to bring my camera whenever I went into the garden finally paid off. One day this summer I saw a female ovipositing, and quickly grabbed some photos before she flew off.

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The cycle was finally complete, I thought, but of course I forgot one crucial part: mating! Yesterday George and I took a road trip to a local overwintering spot for monarchs, and were joyously watching several large clusters in the eucalyptus trees. Many lone butterflies were also flying around.

Noticing one fluttering its wings in the grass, I went to see whether it was stuck and needed help. I called George over, and with his keen naturalist eyes he spotted what I had missed; there were two. And they were mating! 

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In my photos you can see the male fluttering his wings over the female, see them moving about, and see that eventually they were attached. Since it was almost evening, they probably stayed on the ground overnight because monarchs can't fly if their body temperature goes below about 55 F (13 C).

And now the cycle truly is complete! Has Mother Nature thrilled you lately?

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