Community Corner

How Mineral Waters And Mud Baths Built Calistoga For Wellness

Here's what locals know about the healing properties of the area's volcanic mud and why it's made Calistoga Napa Valley's Wellness Capitol.

In the 1860s, Sam Brannan, the leader of the permanent American settlers to arrive, developed a spa similar to one in Saratoga, New York. The town was later named Calistoga.
In the 1860s, Sam Brannan, the leader of the permanent American settlers to arrive, developed a spa similar to one in Saratoga, New York. The town was later named Calistoga. (Photo: Courtesy Visit Napa Valley)

NAPA VALLEY, CA — Napa Valley is known for its rich volcanic soil good for growing grapes and creating award-winning wines. For over 150 years, another earthy allure has brought visitors to Calistoga to soak in the healing mineral waters, hot springs, and mud baths.

Calistoga’s hot springs became the focus of travelers in search of healing through hot springs, volcanic ash mud baths, and mineral soaks, according to Visit Calistoga.

“Calistoga has long been a sanctuary for those seeking rejuvenation – and with good reason,” a Visit Calistoga spokesperson said. “Over a millennia ago, the magical healing waters of our wellness mecca were discovered by the local Wappo tribe.”

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The region was named Agua Caliente, or hot water, due to the hot springs that have become essential to the region's growth. To this day, Calistoga shuns fast food franchises and focuses on staying walkable and building tourism both in the hot springs and winery industry, according to the Napa County Historical Society.

Many Calistoga spa owners have become experts in balneotherapy, which can help with arthritis, Fibromyalgia, and lower back pain, according to Derm.net. Bathing in thermal mineral waters and alternating between mineral-rich hot springs soaks and mudbaths is said to help detoxify and relax almost any visitor.

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A Visit Napa Valley spokesperson shared why people who don’t love to get dirty should consider the benefits of the volcanic mud bath.

“While the idea of getting into a tub of mud might give you pause, rest assured that it’s a spa treatment that many cultures have been using for centuries,” they wrote on their website. “The indigenous tribes of the A'shoichamai or Wappo villages in Calistoga contained sweat lodges; people in these tribes also partook in hot mud-bathing to eliminate toxins. This practice wasn’t much different from the mud baths of today.”

When you go, seek a treatment that you will find most relaxing. You can soak in a tub of the viscous mud at Spa & Baths at Dr. Wilkinson’s Backyard Resort & Mineral Springs or have volcanic mud painted on your skin only to warm in the sun before rinsing off as they do at Spa Talisa at the Four Seasons Resort and Residences.

Spa & Baths at Dr. Wilkinson’s Backyard Resort & Mineral Springs (Visit Napa Valley Photo, Courtesy)

What makes mudbaths sanitary? The addition of scalding hot mineral water acts as a sanitizer. Specifically, the sulfur in mineral water mixed with the alkaline in volcanic ash kills all bacteria every time, according to Visit Napa Valley.

The waters are rich in minerals such as sulfur, calcium, and magnesium, which are often associated with alleviating muscle soreness, improving circulation, and promoting good health and mental well-being.

Spa Talisa at Four Seasons Resort & Residences (Photo: Courtesy Visit Napa Valley)

There is nothing quite like the experience of visiting a mud bath and mineral spa in Calistoga, according to Visit Napa Valley.com, earning the city the title of “wellness capital of Napa Valley.”

Calistoga Spa Hot Springs Opened by famed Napa Valley entrepreneur Samuel Brannan, the hotel boasts four geothermal mineral pools, ranging in temperature from 80-104 degrees. (Visit Napa Valley Photo, Courtesy)

Find your perfect Calistoga mineral water and mud bath location:

For more information, or to plan your perfect stay, browse through www.visitnapavalley.com.

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