Steve Farzam, COO @ Shore Hotel, On First Aid Myths to Avoid

Accidents happen, but it's important to be prepared to handle emergency situations. In this internet age, health advice abounds, but it's important to distinguish sound medical advice from old wives' tales or outdated practices. Here are five common first aid myths to avoid.

Treat a Burn with Butter

Putting butter or other greasy substances on a burn can actually cause more harm by keeping the heat trapped. To accurately treat a burn, run it under cold water for at least 20 minutes. It should then be kept loosely wrapped in a clean bandage, and a doctor should be consulted if blistering occurs.

If Someone Is Having a Seizure, Put Something in Their Mouth

It can be a terrifying experience to watch someone have a seizure, but rest assured that they are rarely dangerous if prompt emergency medical care is sought. Someone may bite their tongue during a seizure, but putting something in their mouth could cause them to choke. You can help keep someone safe while they are experiencing a seizure by clearing away anything sharp or dangerous, putting something soft under their head and rolling them to their left side if possible. Call 911 for the seizure regardless of the duration. If the patient does not regain consciousness or if they stop breathing consider CPR.

Give a Child Ipecac If They have Swallowed a Harmful Substance

Inducing vomiting may be more harmful in this situation depending on what your child swallowed. If you suspect your child may have swallowed a poisonous substance, call the Poison Control Center immediately at (800) 222-1222 or 911, and be prepared to give them details about your child such as their age and weight as well as information about what they have ingested.

Rubbing Alcohol Can be Rubbed on the Skin to Reduce a Fever

Alcohol may cool the skin as it evaporates, but it also absorbs into the skin which can lead to alcohol poisoning, especially in young children. Use over-the-counter acetaminophen or a cool bath to safely lower a fever.

A Tourniquet Should Be Used to Stop Extreme Bleeding

While in some cases a tourniquet may be used as a last resort, it's certainly not the first thing to try. Using a tourniquet can stop blood flow to an extremity completely which could cause tissue damage. To treat a bleeding wound appropriately, apply pressure with clean gauze or cloth, and seek prompt medical attention if you can't stop the bleeding.