Buying a furnace can be expensive which is why it is a good idea to perform some annual furnace maintenance to make sure your heating system is working to its full efficiency. A basic maintenance checkup includes taking care of each of the parts that makes up the heating system.
No matter what type of furnace you have, there are several things that can be done to keep it performing in top condition. When a heating or cooling system does malfunction, it is usually because of one of its three main components:
· The heat/cooling source,
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· Distribution system
· The thermostat
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Visual Inspection
The first step of furnace maintenance is a visual inspection of your equipment. Look for any black soot around the furnace which signals a problem. The next step is to turn on the thermostat and set it above room temperature to check the furnace in action. Inspect the flames in the burner, a steady blue flame is a signal for everything is working fine. While a yellow or orange flickering flame is a sign of a problem. Any noises or vibrations when the furnace is on is also a sign of a problem. If you notice any signs of problem contact a professional technician to come check your heating and cooling system.
Turn Your Furnace and Gas Off
After inspecting the furnace unit visually, the next step is to turn the thermostat off and flip the power switch off on the furnace. If your furnace does not have a switch, turn off the breaker. If you are performing on a gas furnace, make sure to turn off the gas line as well. The gas line valve is usually next to the gas meter. Disconnecting the furnace from power and gas is important before any maintenance steps you take.
Clean and Dust
Once the furnace cools down, open the furnace door, you can use a vacuum with a long nozzle for cleaning out the base of the furnace. If the vacuum cannot reach some places such as the fan blades, use a damp cloth to wipe away the dust from these places.
Check Your Fan Belt
If the blower of your furnace unit has a fan belt, inspect it for any cracks or damage. You should also check the tension in the belt by pushing down at the center. If the belt deflates by more than half an inch, it requires tightening. A professional furnace technician can help you tightening or replacing the blower belt.
Finish Your Maintenance and Change the Filter
Once you are done with the cleaning and dusting, replace the furnace panels and turn the gas and power of the furnace back on. The pilot light or flame will have to be relit. The final item for your furnace maintenance checklist is to inspect and change the filter. The filter must be changed as often as possible, and at least once a month during the heating seasons...
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