Here’s How Well Maryland Complies With Stay-At-Home Order

MARYLAND — As the spread of coronavirus accelerated in recent weeks, more and more Americans have come under state or local stay-at-home orders and advisories, until this past weekend more than 95 percent of the population was affected. Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan issued a stay-at-home order Monday and said he believes "the vast majority of people in the state are abiding" by the guidance that they only leave their homes for an essential job or for an essential purpose.

The purpose of these orders and advisories is to minimize the spread of the virus, which is highly contagious, although the scope of the orders varies by state and locality. Compliance with them varies widely, too, as Google has demonstrated with its community mobility reports, and by the business data firm Cuebiq, which compiled its COVID-19 Mobility Insights. Both aggregate location data from cellphones to track the movements of large numbers of people.

As of March 29, Google reports that nationwide movement to retail and recreational locations, including restaurants, shopping centers, movie theaters and the like, dropped 47 percent against a baseline set for the weeks Jan. 3 to Feb. 6.

Travel to groceries and pharmacies fell 22 percent; to parks, to beaches and gardens 19 percent; to transport hubs such as bus and train stations, 51 percent; and to workplaces 42 percent. Mobility to places of residence showed the only increase, of 16 percent.

In Maryland, which has been under a stay-at-home order since March 30, compliance is similar to the national average. On Friday, Hogan said he wants to make sure everyone understands how important it is to stay home and the gravity of what the state faces.

"We now have widespread community transmission, this virus is everywhere and it is a threat to nearly everyone," Hogan said.

As of March 29, Google reports that statewide movement to retail and recreational locations, dropped 45 percent against the baseline. Travel to groceries and pharmacies fell 25 percent; to transport hubs and similar locations dropped 51 percent; and to workplaces down 39 percent. Mobility to places of residence increased 13 percent, and travel to parks, beaches and gardens increased 29 percent.

For updates on the coronavirus in Maryland, get Patch news alerts.

In general, compliance is higher in urban areas of the Northeast, upper Midwest and West Coast than in rural areas, the South and the Great Plains.

The data comes with several important caveats:

• Tracking location does not show how often or how closely people come into contact with each other, and is not necessarily a predictor of infection.
• Rural residents often must travel farther to get groceries or other necessities, while city dwellers don’t have to move far to infect others.
• Higher-income residents often are able to comply more easily than low-income residents, whose jobs do not always allow them to work from home.

But public health experts agree that abiding by stay-at-home orders and advisories is critical to slowing the spread of the virus, or in “flattening the curve” of infection. Such measures are deemed so important that authorities have instructed police to break up large gatherings of people, and even begun arresting those who violate stay-at-home orders.

The methodology of the Google report can be found at the end of this document.

Related:

• MD Residents Should Wear Cloth Masks: Health Official
• Coronavirus Plasma Research: Johns Hopkins Test Approved
• Neighbors Sing 'America The Beautiful' In Level Amid Coronavirus
• 'Virus Is Everywhere,' Nursing Homes, Infants: MD Coronavirus
• The Show Must Go Online: Strathmore Adapts In Age Of Coronavirus