Neighbor News
Just the Facts: Bunker Hill Burial Ground
This, the second burial ground established in Charlestown, was intended for the poor and destitute who died in the community.
The Bunker Hill Burial Ground was originally intended as a resting place for the poorest residents in Charlestown. It originally extended from Bunker Hill Street down to the Mystic River and included hundreds of grave markers. (For a more detailed history of the graveyard, see the following article A Place for Charlestown's Poorest to Rest.)
- Where is it?
197A Bunker Hill Street
- When was it designated?
Between 1803 - 1810.
- Who built it?
David Devens, treasurer of Charlestown, bought the land from several deacons and ‘trustees of the poor,' including Daniel Tufts, Richard Frothingham and David Carter. The land was to be ‘occupied and improved as a burial place.’
- What was it built for and who was the first deceased buried there?
It was originally planned as a burial ground for the poor and destitute. According to the Historic Burying Grounds Initiative data base, one of the first deceased to be buried there was Mary Beal, with date of death 8/15/1807.
- Why was it built?
Phipps Burial Ground was the only burial ground in Charlestown and there was a need for additional ground space, as population increased.
- How was it built?
Most gravestones at Bunker Hill Burial Ground are marble. The pathways and landscaping were inspired by the Rural Cemetery Movement, which emphasized a garden-like setting with winding pathways. Visitors could pay their respects to the deceased and also enjoy nature. Cemeteries were in this way truly designed both for the living and the dead. When it was purchased as a burial ground the land extended to the Mystic River and comprised about two and one half acres. Over time the cemetery was reduced to about one acre.
- What are the future plans for the structure?
This is not an active burial ground. The grounds are locked but can be opened. Visitors are encouraged to call the Cemetery Division at Mount Hope Cemetery in Mattapan at 617-635-7361. It is suggested to give at least 24 hours notice. The grounds are not open on Sunday.