Tips to Prevent Mosquito-Transmitted Diseases

With the summer season in full swing, the chance of contracting a mosquito-transmitted disease is on the rise. In fact, many areas across the state of Massachusetts have increased the risk for West Nile Virus to a moderate level.

West Nile Virus is most commonly transferred to humans by mosquitoes, which become infected when they feed on birds with the disease. The mosquitoes can then spread the virus to humans and other animals. Residents are most at risk from June through September.

Health officials say those with a weak immune system are at the greatest risk to develop symptoms. The elderly and young children are especially at risk.

Eastern Equine Encephalitis is another disease which presents a threat to the public, but at a much lower level.

According to the CDC, here are some important steps the public should take to prevent the diseases:

• Use insect repellent: When outdoors, use insect repellent containing DEET, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin and/or clothing.
• Take extra care during peak mosquito biting hours: Make sure to use repellent and protective clothing from dusk to dawn or consider avoiding outdoor activities during these times.
• Wear protective clothing: Long sleeves and pants should be worn when weather permits.
• Install and repair screens: Have secure, intact screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out.
• Stop mosquitoes from laying eggs near you: Mosquitoes can lay eggs even in small amounts of standing water. Get rid of mosquito breeding sites by emptying standing water from flower pots, buckets, barrels, pool covers, gutters, pet water dishes, birdbaths and tires on a regular basis. Empty children’s pools and store them on their side after use.

*The following information was provided by the Franklin Health Department