Periodontal Disease and Diabetes

Periodontal disease – or gum disease – is associated with an increased incidence of several other diseases and conditions. Among individuals diagnosed with diabetes, there is a higher risk for periodontal disease. Diabetes, which is characterized by an inability to regulate insulin levels and results in excessive blood sugar, is also associated with a susceptibility to infections. One of these infections can be periodontal disease, which is caused by a bacterial infection of the gums.

Diabetics who develop serious periodontal disease can experience difficulty regulating their blood sugar because the disease elevates sugar levels in the body. Also, diabetes is associated with the thickening of the blood vessels that exchange vital nutrients for harmful waste. These damaging waste products can be left in the mouth, where they can weaken gum tissue and lead to periodontal disease.

Patients with diabetes should not only work closely with a doctor to monitor and control the condition, but they should also schedule regular dental check-ups to screen for signs of periodontal disease. If caught early, a dentist can develop a treatment plan designed to mitigate the damage caused by the disease. Periodontal disease is a condition that can be easily identified by a dentist. Early intervention can prevent some of its most profound effects, such as severe inflammation, deep periodontal pockets, abscesses and bone loss. Dentists can prescribe mouthwashes for diabetic patients susceptible to the development of the disease.

It is also crucial for diabetes sufferers to practice proper oral hygiene in order to maintain an environment that is less conducive to the development of periodontal problems. Brushing and flossing on a daily basis can deter bacteria from colonizing below the gum line. Diabetic individuals who smoke also greatly increase their risk for periodontal disease. Tobacco slows the healing process in the mouth, making it difficult to recover from oral infections, compounding one’s ability to heal from wounds or infections which is already compromised due to diabetes.

If you are diabetic, you should keep an eye out for signs of gingivitis, which is often a precursor to more serious periodontal problems. Gums may appear swollen or inflamed and may bleed when brushed. The good news is that gingivitis is reversible if addressed in a timely manner and in conjunction with the aid of a dentist. If you suspect that you are developing problems with your gums, consult your dentist immediately before a serious infection has the opportunity to take root.

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