New Hampshire Bucked National Trend With Increases In Household Income

NEW HAMPSHIRE — Median household income increased in New Hampshire in 2021, compared with two years earlier before the start of the pandemic, according to a new report from the Census Bureau.

Nationally, median household income remained about the same in 2021 versus pre-pandemic 2019, increasing a meager $78 to $69,717, according to American Community Survey responses. The last time median household income flatlined or went down was in 2013.

At the same time, the so-called “Gini index,” which measures wealth and income inequality, increased by 0.8 percent nationally. The wealth gap also widened in 21 states and the District of Columbia.

The Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, which is where New Hampshire is collectively categorized, grew by a measly 0.7 percent due to Massachusetts dropping by 1.5 percent during the same period.

Survey responses from 2020 were thrown out of the comparison. Responses were down during pandemic disruptions, and those who did respond had statistically different social, economic, and housing situations than those who did, leading to “unreasonable estimates,” the Census Bureau said.

The Granite State was among 10 that bucked the national trend with statistically significant increases in household income following the national trend line. Median household income was $88,465 in 2021, compared with $82,591 in 2019.

The Gini index in New Hampshire increased 7.1 percent, second only to Vermont, which increased by 8.5 percent.

New Hampshire also had one of the lowest income inequality rankings when compared to other states, according to the data.

Importantly, the report looks at median rather than average income. The median is the middle point in the data set that includes income distribution above and below it, including those without income.

The Gini index ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 representing perfect equality with proportional income distribution and 1 representing perfect inequality, according to the report.

Some other findings:

• White, Asian and Hispanic households saw the greatest increase in median household income between 2019 and 2021. Income remained about the same in Black households.
• Households headed by householders aged 25 to 44 experienced an increase in median household income between 2019 and 2021 while households maintained by householders 65 years and older experienced a decrease.
• The other age groups saw no significant change in median household income.