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Soule: The Truth About Making Cows Happy At The Cow Spa

Clipping cows means warm weather is here.

Clipping the steers (farmers call them bulls) gets them ready for the warm weather. Scottish Highland cattle, with double-thick coats, have no problem with cold weather, but if left on, some suffer in the summer heat.
Clipping the steers (farmers call them bulls) gets them ready for the warm weather. Scottish Highland cattle, with double-thick coats, have no problem with cold weather, but if left on, some suffer in the summer heat. (Miles Smith Farm)

Clipping cows means warm weather is here. Cow clipping is an annual ritual at Miles Smith Farm. Scottish Highland and Belted Galloway cattle grow thick, rich coats of hair to protect them from frigid winter weather.

The lanolin in their hair repels water and snow better than an L.L. Bean slicker. Unlike a parka, the cattle can't remove their wooly coats when the weather warms up. That's when electric clippers come into play.

Most of our cows are halter-trained, so we can catch them, tether them, and start clipping. The clippers' vibration must be soothing because once the clipping begins, each cow lowers its head, closes its eyes, and falls into a trance. Even cows who have not been handled will stand quietly, lulled into submission as we buzz away their winter covering.

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There's another benefit of clipping. Each year, we treat all of the cattle for parasites. Just as you apply flea and tick medicine on your dog or cat, we do the same for each cow. The dosage is more, but the concept is the same. Highland hair is so thick some of the creepy insects survive the winter. After clipping, their home is gone, and so are they.

What do we do with the hair? Is it useful like wool?

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Cow hair is more like human hair and does not weave or bind like wool. A few years ago, a farm friend collected softer hair from our young cattle. She made a "poor man's blanket" by mixing the hair with wool. Cattle hair might keep the cow warm, but unlike wool, it is difficult to weave and has minimal insulating value when woven; it was a lousy blanket and an exercise not worth repeating.

So, we leave the hair for birds to collect as they build nests.

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Carole Soule is co-owner of Miles Smith Farm, where she raises and sells beef, pork, eggs, and other local products. She can be reached at carole@soulecoaching.com. Carole also coaches humans, helping them achieve the impossible a little at a time.

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