HOPEWELL, NJ — E-bike riders in New Jersey — including those in the Hopewell Valley — will face significant new requirements beginning July 19, when a new state law takes effect that reclassifies e-bikes and imposes licensing, registration and insurance requirements for the first time.
Under the new law, no one under the age of 15 may ride an e-bike. Riders 15 and older must possess a valid driver's license, an e-bike license or an e-bike permit. All e-bikes must be registered and insured, and a helmet is mandatory for all riders regardless of age.
Under state definitions, a low-speed e-bike is a two-wheeled bicycle with pedals where the motor assists only while pedaling and stops providing assistance at 20 mph. A motorized bicycle — also classified as a moped — is a pedal bicycle that is throttle-capable of assisted speeds up to 28 mph.
For riders between 15 and 16, obtaining an e-bike license involves several steps. Applicants must schedule an appointment for an e-bike permit, pass knowledge and vision tests, then schedule a road test.
Before taking the road test, riders must practice operating the e-bike unsupervised during daylight hours for 45 days. Upon passing the road test, the e-bike license is issued at an NJMVC Licensing Center.
To register an e-bike, owners must first obtain insurance, then schedule a registration appointment and provide valid ID, proof of ownership or an affidavit of ownership, and a Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO). If an MCO or bill of sale is not available, the MVC may accept an affidavit from the current owner.
Residents can find full details on the new requirements and sign up for official updates directly from the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission at nj.gov/mvc/vehicletopics/ebike.htm.
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