Acute Sinusitis
Have you had a runny nose that won't quit? Or a headache in your forehead or cheeks, or what you thought was a tooth pain? Often times these are signs of a sinus problem.
Sinuses are air filled spaces in the skull, located behind the forehead, cheek, nasal bones and eyes. When healthy, mucus drains out of the sinuses and air flows freely through them.
Sinusitis results when these sinus openings become blocked or too much mucus builds up. This causes bacteria to grow more easily. Colds and allergies may lead to increased mucus and blockage of the sinuses. A deviated nasal septum or polyps may also block the openings.
People may suffer from either acute sinusitis (less than 4 weeks) or chronic sinusitis (longer than 3 months).
Some common symptoms seen are coughs (usually worse at night), fever, fatigue, HEADACHE, nasal stuffiness and/or drainage, and a sore throat with postnasal drip. Patients may also complain of tooth pain.
Sinusitis is diagnosed by a complete history and physical exam by your provider. They will look in your nose for any signs of nasal polyps, tap over the sinuses to elicit pain which will suggest an infection, and possibly shine a light against the sinuses for signs of inflammation. For chronic sinus problems or difficulty with the diagnosis, a CT scan of the sinuses may be ordered.
The treatment for acute sinusitis usually includes symptomatic care with warm compresses over the affected area, acetominophen or ibuprofen as needed, nasal sprays, and decongestants. Antibiotics can also be given for a 10 - 14 day course. Warm, humidified air can also be very helpful. Most importantly are lifestyle changes, which include stopping smoking, treating allergies, and an annual flu shot. Lastly is getting adequate rest and staying hydrated!
Make sure that you keep yourself healthy this Spring and get to your doctor if you are suffering from any of these symptoms.
