Schools

Gift Idea: UT-Austin Mars Crater Model You Can Print Yourself

Still seeking the perfect holiday gift? Researchers offer a free file to download a model of Jezero Crater where Mars rover will soon land.

An image of Jezero Crater created by combining images taken by the Mars Recconisance Orbiter and the Mars Express Orbiter.
An image of Jezero Crater created by combining images taken by the Mars Recconisance Orbiter and the Mars Express Orbiter. (NASA)

AUSTIN, TX — This holiday gift is out of this world. Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin are offering a model of Jezero Crater — the landing site of NASA's upcoming Mars 2020 Rover mission — that you can 3D print yourself.

The file is free and available for anyone to download.

This is the kind of stuff that makes fans of outer space truly geek out, with the replica showing in miniature form the amazing landscape that awaits the NASA rover. With palpable excitement, researchers said in a press advisory the rendering includes the sharp-peaked mountains that form the crater’s rim, a valley carved by an ancient river, and the river delta’s fan of sediments — which the Mars 2020 Rover will sample in search of potential microfossils that would show that the Red Planet was home to life billions of years ago.

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Forget going to Jared. Just imagine the buzz that would be created in presenting this gift for the holidays.

“The delta is the main feature of interest, and getting a sense of how it’s spread across the landscape is really, really interesting,” Tim Goudge, an assistant professor at the UT Jackson School of Geosciences and the lead advocate for Jezero as the Mars 2020 landing site, said in a prepared statement.

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But wait, there's more: The model can be scaled up or down, but the standard size is about 8 by 7½ inches — some 100,000 times smaller than the area it represents on Mars. It would be like having a little planet in the comfort of one's home.

And it's exquisitely detailed, researchers noted. The details of the landforms correspond to those on Mars, but the researchers increased their scaled-down height by five times so their details would be easier to see and feel. Jackson School exhibit designer John Maisano painted the model pictured here to highlight the different landforms.

UT alumnus Michael Christofferson created the file and took on the project as an undergraduate at the Jackson School, researchers noted. Working with Goudge and UT anthropology and geology professor John Kappelman, Christofferson developed free software that takes digital elevation data collected by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, a satellite, and converts it into STL files that can be read by a 3D printer.

As if this couldn't get any better, right?

Goudge said feeling the model’s landscape has given him a new appreciation for the subtleties of the crater’s topography. Even after he spent the past five years poring over images of Jezero, researchers noted, the model allowed for new insights — such as a realization that a broad depression spreads across the floor of the crater.

Broad. Depression. Spreads.

“I’ve learned new things from it,” Goudge said in a prepared statement. “All the subtle topography that you can feel with your hand, it shows up in the data, but it’s never emphasized. Our tactile sense of learning is very different.”

Researchers added: "When lab manager Adrienne Witzel washed the Jezero model to remove scaffolding left over from the printing process, she said that seeing the water flow through the river valleys really brought home how the ancient crater was an active watershed billions of years ago."

In terms of liquid sightings, that arguably rivals the excitement of seeing the milk left for Santa gone come Christmas morning.

“It works exactly how you would expect it to work,” Witzel said, describing how the water flowed through the valley and spread through the delta networks. “[The model] allows you to visualize data in such a way that you can participate in some really amazing stuff.”

And it's a utilitarian gift too: Researchers said the model’s size means it’s right at home on a desk or bookshelf (which is where Goudge keeps his copy). First and foremost, however, Goudge said that he envisions the replica as a teaching tool. To that end, he is said to imagine geology students using the model to better interpret Martian topography in images sent back by the Mars 2020 Rover.

And in a world where space news is dominated by pictures, he said that the model could help people with visual impairments engage with Mars exploration. “That’s another avenue where there’s huge learning possibilities,” Goudge said. “Everybody can get something out of this, and it makes it more accessible to everyone.”

For optimum effect, one might put on Sinatra's "Fly Me To The Moon" — with the irresistible lyric "Let me see what spring is like on Jupiter and Mars" — as you present the freshly printed crater model to a loved one.

Diamonds schiamonds. Space is forever, and every kiss begins with a model of Jezero Crater that you can 3D print yourself.

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