What To Do If You're Caught Outside In A Lightning Storm

Dangerous thunder and lightning storms have hit many regions across the country this spring and summer. As the Fourth of July fast approaches, many are getting ready to pack picnic baskets and enjoy nature, but what should you do if a lightning storm hits? The U.S. National Lightning Safety Institute advises people to have a plan for their safety.

On average, more than 25 people are killed by lightning strikes in the country each year, according to the National Weather Service. The riskiest activities are those that many enjoy on July 4 — boating, fishing, camping and golf.

This past week, eight Colorado hikers were injured, one critically, by a lightning strike.

Those planning outdoor activities this week should pay close attention to weather forecasts, and plan accordingly.

If lightning and thunder strike without warning, don't wait for rain to stop your activities, the National Lightning Safety Institute warns. Avoid open spaces, water, high ground and metal objects. Where possible, find shelter in a substantial building or in a fully enclosed metal vehicle such as a car, truck or a van with the windows completely shut, the institute said.

Unsafe places to take shelter include canopies, small picnic shelters, rain shelters or near trees.

If lightning is striking nearby and you can't get to shelter, you should put your feet together, crouch down and put your hands over your ears to minimize hearing damage from thunder. You should also avoid other people by at least 15 feet, the institute recommends.

If you're out on a boat, try to reach the shore as soon as possible. If you're too far out, try to find a protected area out of the wind and drop anchor. Stay away from metal objects, electrical outlets and appliances, and wear life jackets. If the boat has an enclosed cabin, head inside. Lower antennas, towers, fishing rods and outriggers.

Suspend activities for 30 minutes after the last lightning strike. If someone has been injured by a lightning strike, call 911 immediately. Victims don't carry an electrical charge and can be touched.

If you're indoors and lightning strikes nearby, stay away from doors, windows, phones, headsets, appliances and computers, the National Lightning Safety Institute warns.