Pet Safety Tips for Cold Weather

Cold snaps are hard on humans and animals alike! Here are some tips to keep everyone safe in the cold!

Keep all pets indoors when the temperature dips, other than for short walks and potty breaks. Paw pads and ears are very sensitive and easily susceptible to frostbite in frigid temps. Wind-chill can threaten a pet's life, no matter what the temperature. Even dogs normally accustomed to arctic weather may not be ready for extreme temperatures.

Short-coated dogs should have a coat or sweater during walks. Baby socks or a coat of Vaseline can also help protect pets’ paws, which can crack in the bitter cold. Salt and other chemicals used to melt snow and ice on sidewalks and roadways can irritate the pads of your pet's feet: Always wipe paws with a damp towel after coming inside – even if you don't see salt on walkways.

Keeping warm depletes energy quickly, so more food is needed in winter for animals spending time outdoors. Outside water dishes should be checked the water has not frozen. Use plastic food and water bowls rather than metal so tongues don’t freeze to the bowl’s surface.

Please make sure that your antifreeze is out of reach and any spills are cleaned properly. Antifreeze is a deadly poison with a sweet taste that attracts animals and children. Coolants made with propylene glycol are now widely available; safe if ingested in small amounts.

Speaking of vehicles, parked cars can attract small animals that may crawl under the hood looking for warmth. To avoid injuring any hidden animals, bang on the hood to scare them away before starting your engine.

Be aware of signs of hypothermia: weak pulse, dilated pupils, decreased heart rate, extreme shivering, pale or blue mucous membranes, body temperature below 95 degrees, stupor and unconsciousness. Consequences of extreme hypothermia may include neurological problems including coma, heart problems and kidney failure. Contact your veterinarian for details.