Avoiding Accidental Poisonings at Home

Every day, about 80 people die as a result of unintentional poisoning at home; nearly 2,000 of those people are treated in emergency departments, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Household cleaners are a leading cause of poisoning. It’s estimated that there are more than 60 toxic chemicals in the average U.S. home. The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services has an alphabetized list of chemicals commonly found in household products. Formaldehyde, phenol, benzene, toluene and xylene, commonly found in household cleaners, are cancer causing and toxic to the immune system. Several products become even more dangerous when combined.

To reduce toxics at home, begin by replacing the more toxic products with more natural and gentle alternatives. Switch to safer choices of glass cleaner, drain openers and tile, tub and bathroom cleansers. Just because a chemical is sold at the store does NOT make it safe. Read the labels to know what the ingredients are, and follow the rules of application. Opt for safer alternatives such as water- or citrus-based cleaners or benign cleansers like baking soda and vinegar. You can even make your own non-toxic alternatives. Soap, water and scrubbing pads are effective for most routine cleaning purposes. 

There are many common chemical poisons in the average home, including (but certainly not limited to) cleaning supplies, pesticides, personal care products and thermometers. If you have a mercury thermometer, replace it with a digital one and dispose of it at a local hazardous waste disposal site.

The American Association of Poison Control Centers has lots of useful poison prevention tips, including details on how to store, use and dispose of poisons safely. You can also call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222 and ask them to send you stickers or magnets with their emergency phone number that you can post on or near your telephones.

If you think someone’s been poisoned, follow the first aid instructions then call your poison center right away: 1-800-222-1222. The poison center experts will tell you exactly what to do. DO NOT wait to call; effective help can be given over the phone.