Jan. 6 Insurrection Anniversary: Where MA Cases Stand 2 Years Later

MASSACHUSETTS — In the two years since the violent Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol by supporters of then-President Donald Trump, more than 900 people have been charged with crimes, including nine people from Massachusetts.

The most recent person arrested is an Ashland doctor who previously worked at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. The most recent person found guilty is an Athol man who prosecutors say assaulted police inside the Capitol on Jan. 6.

Here's an update on the status of all other Massachusetts Jan. 6 defendants:

Sue Ianni, Natick

• The ex-Natick Town Meeting member was sentenced to a short prison term on Dec. 2.

Troy Sargent, Pittsfield

• Sergeant, 38, was sentenced on Dec. 8 to more than a year in prison for attacking police.

Jacquelyn Starer, Ashland

• The former Brigham and Women’s physician was arrested and charged in December, the latest local resident to face riot charges.

Mark Sahady, Malden

• One of the leaders of the group Super Happy Fun America, Sahady has pleaded not guilty to charges related to trespassing and disorderly conduct. He will go to trial in April.

Stefanie Chiguer, Dracut

• Chiguer pleaded guilty in April 2022 to a reduced charge of parading, demonstrating or picketing in the U.S. Capitol.

Kevin Allen Chase, formerly of Seekonk

• Allen pleaded guilty in November to a charge of committing violence on U.S. Capitol grounds.

Noah Bacon, Somerville

• Bacon is set to go to trial in February on charges including disorderly conduct in the Capitol and entering the House gallery.

David Lester Ross, Pittsfield

• In a departure from others arrested in connection to Jan. 6, Ross is facing charges in Washington D.C. Superior Court, not federal court. He was arrested for unlawful entry and violating a curfew put in place after the riot.

Brian McCreary, North Adams

• McCreary was sentenced in April to three years probation and 42 days of intermittent incarceration.

The violent siege on the Capitol two years ago was an attempt to stop the certification of electoral votes declaring Joe Biden the winner of the 2020 presidential election. It resulted in the deaths of five people during or soon after the attack, including two Capitol police officers and one rioter. About 140 police officers from the U.S. Capitol Police and Metropolitan Police Department were assaulted in the attack, according to the Justice Department.

It was the first in U.S. history that the transfer of power from one administration to another was not peaceful. In a speech before rioters attacked the Capitol, Trump repeated the same claims he had been making in the two months since the election that it had been stolen, then urged his supporters to walk from the rally site on the National Mall to the Capitol.

Biden is expected to mark the two-year anniversary of the insurrection with remarks Friday in the East Room of the White House, according to a schedule released Monday by his office. The White House did not provide details, according to reports from The Hill and others.

In a blistering criticism of the insurrection last year, Biden did not mention Trump by name, but squarely blamed the “defeated president” for the attack he said raised global concerns about the future of American democracy.

During its sweeping nearly 18-month investigation, the January 6 committee, made up of seven Democrats and two Republicans, interviewed more than 1,000 witnesses, held 10 hearings and obtained more than a million pages of documents before releasing its 814-page report last month.

The panel came to the unanimous conclusion that Trump coordinated a “conspiracy” on multiple levels, pressuring states, federal officials and lawmakers to try to overturn his defeat, and inspired a violent mob of his supporters to attack the Capitol and interrupt the certification of Biden’s win.

Chairman Bernie Thompson, a Mississippi Democrat, called the final report a “roadmap to justice” for Trump, whose actions leading up to the insurrection were the nearly singular focus of the committee.

“Donald Trump lit that fire,” Thompson wrote in the committee’s final report. “But in the weeks beforehand, the kindling he ultimately ignited was amassed in plain sight.”

The committee’s criminal referral asks the Justice Department to consider charges against Trump related to inciting an insurrection, conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to make a false statement and obstruction of an official proceeding. The referral is largely symbolic, and the Justice Department is under no obligation to comply with recommendations in the unprecedented referral.

Witnesses, who ranged from many of Trump’s closest aides to law enforcement officers to some of the rioters themselves, detailed Trump’s “premeditated” actions ahead of the attack and told the committee how his wide-ranging efforts to overturn his defeat directly influenced those who brutally pushed past the police and smashed through the windows and doors of the Capitol on January 6, 2021.

In the months, weeks and days leading up to January 6, “stop the steal” rallies built on the former president’s unsubstantiated accusations were held in Trump strongholds and swing states. The first was four days after the 2020 presidential election, on November 7, 2020, at the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg, but other notable rallies were held in Michigan, Wisconsin, Georgia and North Carolina.

From January 5-7, 2021, Trump supporters staged 39 “stop the steal” protests in their state capitals, according to a report from the Bridging Divides Initiative, a project of Princeton University

The attack promoted the most expansive federal law enforcement investigation in U.S. history. The FBI has offered a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading to the conviction of those responsible for placing pipe bombs in Washington on January 5, 2021. The agency is still seeking the public’s help to identify people pictured in 1,433 photos taken the day of the insurrection.

Less than half (335) of the cases have been adjudicated and the defendants have received their sentences, including 185 who have been sentenced to incarceration.

Among the most closely watched trials was that of Oath Keepers leaders Stewart Rhodes and Kelly Meggs, who were found guilty of seditious conspiracy — the most serious of the charges so far — in late November.

Three of their co-defendants were acquitted of the charge. Four other individuals have pleaded guilty to seditious conspiracy charges, the most serious of those filed so far in the investigation.

Seditious conspiracy charges reflect the Justice Department’s belief that the Capitol breach was a grave threat to the operation of the U.S. government.

Under the rarely-used federal seditious conspiracy law, enacted after the American Civil War, charges are filed when two or more people plot to “overthrow, put down, or to destroy by force the United States or to levy war against them, or to oppose by force the authority thereof, or by force to prevent, hinder or delay the execution of any law of the United States. …”

As the federal criminal cases continue, the FBI is continuing to ask the public’s help in finding others who participated in the attack, which cell phone technology made one of the most documented crimes in U.S. history. Many of the Justice Department’s cases have been built on video footage of the attack, social media posts, phone location data and tips from the public, and federal prosecutors say hundreds more cases could be filed.

Trials will continue this year and perhaps into 2024.

Read the Justice Department’s latest update on the Capitol breach.