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250th Anniversary of the Publication of "Common Sense"

Learn about Thomas Paine and his galvanizing pamphlet, published on this day.

Thomas Paine Statue in Morristown, NJ
Thomas Paine Statue in Morristown, NJ (https://revolutionarynj.org)

On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine published “Common Sense”, a 76-page pamphlet that is credited with swaying the American public to the cause of independence

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  • In 1776 Paine (born ‘Pain’) was a 37 year-old immigrant who had left England after several failed ventures (including corset maker, privateer and tax official).
  • With an ‘e’ newly added to his name, he found work as a magazine editor in Philadelphia and began publishing essays that expressed his values in remarkably straightforward and passionate terms.
  • “Common Sense,” released in a volatile atmosphere, called not just for the rejection of the English king, but all kings: "all men being originally equals." His words seemed to galvanize the colonists' conflicted feelings, and it became a 'viral' sensation.
  • No "keyboard" warrior, Paine pledged the royalties towards buying mittens for the undersupplied Continental Army, and joined a militia himself.
  • He went on to issue further inspirational works. “The American Crisis” declared that “these are the times that try mens souls,” and was read to the Continental Army to raise morale before the risky December attack on the Hessians at Trenton.

Paine's life only became more dramatic in the years following the Revolution: the British sought to hang him, the French imprisoned him, and he died alone and impoverished. His very bones were lost and he has no final resting place.

As we begin the anniversary year of the American Revolution, marking the the publication of "Common Sense" on January 10, 1776 is a great way to start the celebration. Watch for more upcoming events sponsored by the Library and Scotch Plains Township.

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